Phnom Penh Travel Tips: Weather, Top Attractions, and Local Advice

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is a city where past and present blend seamlessly. Once known as the “Pearl of Asia,” it is a place of rich history, vibrant street life, and a unique cultural heritage. From its colonial architecture and Buddhist temples to the tragic remnants of the Khmer Rouge era, Phnom Penh offers a fascinating journey through Cambodia’s past and present. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to explore the Mekong River’s beauty, this city has something for everyone.

1, Climate and best time to visit

Phnom Penh has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two main seasons:

Dry Season (November - April): This is the best time to visit, with cool breezes and pleasant temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C. December to February is especially comfortable, making it ideal for sightseeing.
Rainy Season (May - October): While temperatures remain warm (28°C - 35°C), heavy rainfall occurs, especially in the afternoons. The city is lush and vibrant during this period, but travel can be slightly inconvenient due to flooding.
For the best experience, plan your visit between November and February, when the weather is cooler and more enjoyable for outdoor exploration.

2, Top attractions in Phnom Penh

2.1. The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

A must-visit landmark, the Royal Palace is the official residence of the Cambodian King. Within the complex, the Silver Pagoda houses a dazzling collection of golden and jeweled Buddha statues, including the famous Emerald Buddha. The palace's traditional Khmer architecture, golden spires, and serene gardens make it a highlight of Phnom Penh.

2.2. The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

For those interested in Cambodia’s history, a visit to the Killing Fields is essential. This somber site, located just outside the city, serves as a memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime. The stupa filled with human skulls is a stark reminder of the atrocities committed, and the audio tour provides a deeply moving insight into Cambodia’s past.

2.3. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison)

Once a high school, Tuol Sleng was converted into a secret prison by the Khmer Rouge. Today, it stands as a chilling museum documenting the horrors of the regime. Photographs, torture devices, and survivor testimonies make this a deeply emotional yet important site to visit.

2.4. Wat Phnom

Legend has it that Wat Phnom, the tallest religious structure in the city, was built in 1372 to house sacred Buddhist relics. Sitting atop a 27-meter-high artificial hill, this temple offers a peaceful escape from the busy streets of Phnom Penh. Locals often visit to pray for good fortune.

2.5. The National Museum of Cambodia

Art and history lovers should not miss this museum, which houses an extensive collection of Khmer sculptures, artifacts, and ancient relics. It provides a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s rich cultural and artistic heritage, with exhibits dating back to the Angkor period.

2.6. The Riverside and Sisowath Quay

Phnom Penh’s riverside promenade is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll. Lined with cafés, bars, and restaurants, Sisowath Quay offers stunning sunset views over the Tonlé Sap and Mekong rivers. This is also a great spot to experience the city’s nightlife and enjoy local cuisine.

3, Must-Try Experiences in Phnom Penh

3.1. Take a Sunset Cruise on the Mekong River

One of the best ways to experience Phnom Penh is by taking a Mekong River cruise at sunset. You’ll see floating villages, fishermen at work, and the skyline illuminated as the sun sets over the city. Many cruises include dinner and live music for a more immersive experience.

3.2. Try Cambodian Street Food

Phnom Penh is a paradise for food lovers. Don’t miss:

• Bai Sach Chrouk - A traditional breakfast dish of pork and rice.
• Nom Banh Chok - Khmer noodles served with fresh vegetables and fish curry.
• Amok - A creamy, coconut-based fish curry, often considered Cambodia’s national dish.

For adventurous eaters, try deep-fried tarantulas or grilled crickets at the night markets!

3.3. Shop at Russian Market and Central Market

• Russian Market (Psar Toul Tom Poung): The best place to shop for souvenirs, antiques, and handcrafted goods.
• Central Market (Phsar Thmei): A stunning Art Deco building offering everything from jewelry to street food.

3.4. Visit Koh Dach (Silk Island)

A short ferry ride from the city, Koh Dach is a traditional weaving village where you can see how silk is made and buy beautiful handmade textiles. The island is also a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

3.5. Experience Phnom Penh’s Nightlife

Phnom Penh has a growing nightlife scene, with rooftop bars, live music, and nightclubs. Popular spots include Eclipse Sky Bar, Bassac Lane (a trendy street with small bars), and the riverside area for relaxed drinks.

4, Practical travel tips

• Currency: The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted.
• Transport: Tuk-tuks are the best way to get around the city. Always agree on the price before hopping in. Ride-hailing apps like Grab are also available.
• Safety: While Phnom Penh is generally safe, be cautious of petty theft, especially in crowded areas.
• Dress code: When visiting temples or the Royal Palace, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.

Phnom Penh is a city that offers a deep and enriching travel experience. From its royal grandeur to its tragic past, bustling markets to serene river cruises, the Cambodian capital is a destination that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or staying longer, Phnom Penh will welcome you with its warmth, history, and vibrant energy.