Chiang Mai Travel Guide: What to See and Do in Northern Thailand’s Gem

Chiang Mai, Thailand’s second-largest city, is a captivating destination known for its ancient temples, lush mountains, vibrant night markets, and laid-back atmosphere. Once the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai blends rich history, traditional culture, and modern comforts, making it a must-visit for travelers looking to explore the authentic side of Thailand.

1, Best time to visit Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai has a tropical climate with three main seasons:

• Cool Season (November - February): The best time to visit, with mild temperatures (15-30°C), clear skies, and a festive atmosphere.
• Hot Season (March - May): Temperatures can rise above 35°C, but this is also when the famous Songkran Festival (Thai New Year) takes place in April.
• Rainy Season (June - October): The city experiences tropical showers, but the surrounding countryside becomes lush and green, perfect for nature lovers.

2, Top attractions in Chiang Mai

2.1. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

Perched on a mountain overlooking Chiang Mai, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is the city’s most sacred temple. The golden stupa, intricate murals, and stunning panoramic views make it a must-visit. You can reach it by hiking the Monk’s Trail or taking a scenic drive.

2.2. Chiang Mai Old City & Temples

The Old City, surrounded by ancient walls and moats, is home to some of Thailand’s most beautiful temples:

• Wat Chedi Luang: A massive ruined temple with a fascinating history.
• Wat Phra Singh: Known for its stunning Lanna-style architecture.
• Wat Chiang Man: The oldest temple in Chiang Mai, featuring ancient Buddha images.

2.3. Doi Inthanon National Park

Home to Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon National Park offers breathtaking landscapes, waterfalls, hiking trails, and hill tribe villages. The Twin Royal Pagodas, built in honor of the Thai King and Queen, provide incredible views of the surrounding mountains.

2.4. Elephant Sanctuaries

Chiang Mai is known for its ethical elephant sanctuaries, where you can interact with these gentle giants responsibly. Some of the best include:

• Elephant Nature Park (rescue and rehabilitation center)
• Chang Chill (no riding, focused on elephant welfare)
• Karen Elephant Experience (run by local hill tribes)

2.5. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar & Sunday Walking Street

Shopping in Chiang Mai is an experience in itself. The Night Bazaar is filled with handicrafts, textiles, souvenirs, and delicious street food. The Sunday Walking Street (on Ratchadamnoen Road) is even more lively, with local artists selling unique handmade goods.

2.6. Bo Sang Umbrella Village

Just outside Chiang Mai, Bo Sang Village is famous for its handcrafted paper umbrellas. You can watch artisans painting intricate designs and even try making your own.

2.7. Chiang Mai’s Grand Canyon

This former quarry has been transformed into a water park and adventure spot, perfect for swimming, cliff-jumping, and relaxing by the water.

2.8. Bua Thong Sticky Waterfalls

Unlike regular waterfalls, Bua Thong has mineral-rich rocks that allow you to climb up the cascading water without slipping. It’s a fun and unique natural attraction near Chiang Mai.

3, Things to Do in Chiang Mai

Try Northern Thai Cuisine

Chiang Mai is the heart of Lanna cuisine, known for its bold flavors. Must-try dishes include:

• Khao Soi: A rich and creamy coconut curry noodle soup.
• Sai Ua (Chiang Mai Sausage): A flavorful grilled sausage made with herbs and spices.
• Gaeng Hang Lay: A slow-cooked pork curry with Burmese influences
• Khao Kha Moo: Braised pork leg served over rice.

Take a Thai Cooking Class

Chiang Mai is one of the best places to learn Thai cooking. Many schools offer market tours, hands-on cooking experiences, and recipe books to take home. Popular choices include:

• Thai Farm Cooking School
• Zabb-E-Lee Cooking School
• Baan Thai Cookery School

Visit a Hill Tribe Village

Explore the diverse cultures of northern Thailand’s Karen, Hmong, Akha, and Lisu hill tribes. Many villages offer homestay experiences, where you can learn about traditional weaving, farming, and local customs.

Experience the Yi Peng & Loy Krathong Festivals

If you visit in November, you’ll witness the magical Yi Peng Lantern Festival, where thousands of lanterns light up the sky. This coincides with Loy Krathong, where people release floating offerings into the river for good luck.

Explore the Mae Sa Valley

Located just outside Chiang Mai, Mae Sa Valley offers a mix of adventure and relaxation:

• Mae Sa Waterfall - A multi-tiered waterfall perfect for picnics.
• Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden - Home to exotic plants and scenic walking trails.
• ATV & Zipline Adventures - Great for thrill-seekers.

4, How to Get Around Chiang Mai

• Songthaews (Red Trucks): The most common form of local transport. Cheap and convenient for short trips.
• Tuk-Tuks: Fun but often more expensive. Negotiate the price before getting in.
• Grab (Ride-Hailing App): A safer and more reliable alternative to taxis.
• Motorbike Rental: A great option for exploring the countryside (make sure to wear a helmet).

5, Where to Stay in Chiang Mai

Best areas to stay:

• Old City: Close to temples, markets, and cultural attractions.
• Nimmanhaemin (Nimman): A trendy area with cafés, bars, and boutique hotels.
• Riverside: Perfect for those looking for a relaxing stay with scenic river views.

6, Day Trips from Chiang Mai

Pai - A Laid-Back Mountain Town

A 3-hour drive from Chiang Mai, Pai is a bohemian paradise known for its hot springs, waterfalls, and stunning canyon views. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy nature.

Chiang Rai - The Land of Stunning Temples

Chiang Rai is home to some of Thailand’s most unique temples, including:

• Wat Rong Khun (White Temple) - A surreal, all-white masterpiece.
• Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple) - A stunning temple with deep blue tones.
• Baan Dam (Black House) - A mix of art, history, and mystery.

Chiang Mai is a destination that offers a perfect balance of culture, nature, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you are exploring ancient temples, trekking through lush jungles, indulging in delicious Northern Thai food, or simply enjoying the city’s relaxed atmosphere, Chiang Mai will leave you with unforgettable memories. It’s a city that invites travelers to slow down, immerse themselves in local traditions, and discover the true spirit of Thailand.